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Articles Posted in Trial Practice and Procedure

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State v. Tung – Everything the Jury Hears Matters

Many attorneys – both defense attorneys and prosecutors – will knowingly try to introduce objectionable material at trial.  The reason for this is simple.  The attorney believes that the jury has to hear it.  It makes a difference in their case, and the effort to introduce it is strategic.  Even…

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State v. RG – Involuntary Medication of Incompetent Defendants

Last year, in State v. RG, our Appellate Division addressed the issue of whether a criminal defendant who is not mentally competent can be involuntarily medicated to restore their competency so that they can proceed with their case.  This was the first time a New Jersey appellate court addressed this…

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Flowers v. Mississippi – Striking Prospective Jurors Because Of Race

Mississippi has tried Curtis Flowers six times for allegedly murdering four employees at a furniture store.  Flowers is black and three of the four alleged victims were white. Mississippi has not been able to convict Flowers because the prosecutor(s) handling each trial are flaming racists who got caught doing something…

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Do You Always Get the Attorney You Want?

Defendants frequently decide to change attorneys while their case is pending before the court.  Substitutions of counsel happen very frequently in criminal cases.  In fact, it is not uncommon for a criminal defendant to change attorneys repeatedly during the course of their case for any number of reasons.  Sometimes, a…

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State v. Brown and the State’s Discovery Obligations

Our Supreme Court decided State v. Brown on February 4, 2019.  The case is very significant because it addresses the ongoing issue of the State’s obligation to produce discovery in a timely manner. The facts surrounding the discovery violation and its ramifications in this case are somewhat complex.  Suffice it…

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State v. Hyppolite – State’s Discovery Obligations for Pretrial Detention Hearings

Criminal justice reform in New Jersey is now two years old.  As we gain more experience with the underlying rules and  procedures, it is worth reviewing whether they are achieving their stated goals and the effect they are having on our criminal justice system.  State v. Hyppolite, recently decided by…

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State v. Kiriakakis and Mandatory Minimum Terms

This past November, the New Jersey Supreme Court decided State v. Kiriakakis.  There the Court upheld the constitutionality of a sentence within the range authorized by a jury verdict that included a mandatory period of parole ineligibility, or parole disqualifier. Understanding this holding requires a review of basic sentencing concepts. …

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State v. Jones and the Defendant’s Right to Speak at Sentencing

A defendant has the right to address the court at sentencing.  Such statements are offered in mitigation of punishment, and typically include acceptance of responsibility and/or some showing of remorse for the underlying conduct.  The New Jersey Supreme Court recently addressed the parameters of this right in State v. Jones. …

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State v. Hagans – Recent New Jersey Supreme Court Case Addresses Automobile Consent Searches and the Importance of MVRs

A state trooper stopped a vehicle on I-295 in Burlington County.  The basis for the stop was a damaged tail light.  The vehicle, which also changed lanes without signaling, had three occupants – the driver, a front-seat passenger, and a six-year-old child in the back seat.  The trooper smelled burnt…

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