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Articles Posted in Trial Practice and Procedure

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Consular Rights of Non-Citizen Criminal Defendants

Given the current political climate, protecting the rights of non-citizen criminal defendants is certainly not a popular activity.  However, and as many judges and elected representatives have repeatedly stated, our judicial system (federal and state) is supposed to be a model of fairness for other countries, particularly those where there…

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Turner, et al, v. United States – A Primer on Brady Basics

It has been said that the defense attorney is frequently the most ignorant person in the room.  The reason for this unflattering description is that s/he knows the least about what actually happened at the crime scene.  The prosecutor has an army of investigators tasked with developing as much information…

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State v. Tier – New Jersey Supreme Court Clarifies Defendant’s Discovery Obligation Concerning the Production of a Defense Witness’s Oral Statements

New Jersey has among the most liberal criminal discovery rules in the country.  The State is obligated to provide defense counsel with a substantial body of material early in the case.  This is unlike many – if not most – other jurisdictions.  For example, in the federal system, significant amounts…

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Major US Supreme Court Ruling Concerning Secrecy of Jury Deliberations

A right to a jury trial for major criminal offenses and the jury as an institution are at the center of the Anglo-American criminal justice system.  Most of a jury’s tasks are performed secretly.  This is done intentionally so as to protect the integrity of the deliberative process and encourage…

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State v. Legette – Important Clarification of the Ability of Police to Seize Evidence During an Investigatory Stop

While investigating a noise complaint at an apartment complex, an officer observed James Legette standing on a common porch.  The officer approached and Legette partially opened a door leading into his area.  The officer then smelled burnt marijuana, entered the porch area, and identified himself as an officer.  As Legette…

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New Jersey Adopts Federal Standard for Sentencing Juvenile Defendants Found Guilty of Crimes that Carry Life Sentences

I have never believed that most lawyers or judges take juvenile delinquency cases seriously.  Many of them frequently refer to these matters as “kiddie crime”.  Indeed, it is not unusual for a judge who has sat in an adult criminal trial court to feel offended as a result of being…

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State v. Hannah – Admitting Social Media Postings into Evidence at Trial

Arnett Blake, his girlfriend Cindy Edwards, and his former girlfriend Terri Hannah, all attended a party in Vineland, New Jersey.  At some point, Edwards encountered Hannah in the bathroom.  While there, Hannah allegedly made rude remarks about Edwards.  Hannah then left the bathroom and told Blake that she should “F___…

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State v. Gorthy – A Criminal Defendant Cannot Be Compelled To Assert An Insanity Defense After Refusing To Do So

June Gorthy met a mental health therapist at a conference in 1998, and then tried to commence a relationship with him.  The therapist rejected her many overtures, which were expressed repeatedly in numerous gifts, letters and telephone messages.  Gorthy then left her home in Colorado, drove to New Jersey, repeatedly…

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New Expungement Procedure for Certain Non-Indictable Offenses

There is increasing concern over the efficiency of our State’s court system.  Everyone seems to want the system to work more efficiently.  The most obvious examples of this desire is the soon-to-be-implemented criminal justice reform package (bail reform and speedy trial), which was the subject of prior blog posts.  But…

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Criminal Justice Reform in New Jersey – Speedy Trial in Effect as of January 1, 2017

Ever wonder why criminal cases languish in the system prior to resolution?  Frequently, good reasons frequently exist for a case to drag on over a period of months, or even years.  Further, the passage of time can actually help the defendant by effectively weakening the State’s case through the loss…

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